《 大学英语（本科）》22年3月作业考核-00001
试卷总分:90  得分:85
一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 80 分)
1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_____each year.
A.is washing away.
B.is being washed away.
C.are washing away.
D.are being washed away.
答案:B

2.The boy insisted that he_____the money and he_____at once.
A.not steal, be set free.
B.hadn’t stolen, be set free.
C.didn’t steal, should be set free.
D.hadn’t stolen, set free.
答案:B

3.When I feel very tired in serving the customers _______ is a smile from them.
A.all the thing is needed
B.all what is needed
C.all that is needed
D.all which is needed
答案:C

4._____you are alone with Jane, tell her that you love her.
A.While.
B.As.
C.After.
D.How.
答案:A

5.The cooperation_____a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.
A.has been promising.
B.had promised
C.promised
D.promises.
答案:

6.He took his raincoat with him lest it_____.
A.may rain.
B.might rain.
C.rained
D.should rain.
答案: 

7.I spent the whole day repairing the truck. The work was_____simple.
A.nothing but.
B.anything but.
C.something of.
D.all except.
答案:

8.It was in the small house_____was built with sticks by his father_____he spent his childhoo##
A.which, that.
B.that, which.
C.which, which.
D.that, where.
答案:

9.It is the ability to do the job_____matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one.
B.that.
C.what.
D.it.
答案:

10.So far as is known, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer ________ existence.
A.for
B.on
C.at
D.in
答案:

11.This is _____ lesson, so I don’t know all your names.
A.our first
B.our the first
C.the our first
D.the first our
答案:

12._____smoking, he would not have got lung cancer.
A.Was he given up.
B.Had he given up.
C.Did he give.
D.If he gave up.
答案:B

13._____is known to everybody, the earth travels round the sun once every year.
A.It.
B.As.
C.That.
D.What.
答案:

14.Since you have repaired my cell phone,_____is no need for me to buy a new one.
A.it.
B.there.
C.this.
D.that.
答案:B

15.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25______Christmas Day.
A.is.
B.was.
C.has been.
D.will be.
答案:

16.—We to put off our school sports meet until next month. —I_____that.
A.have decided, didn’t expect.
B.decided, didn’t expect.
C.have decided, haven’t expected
D.decide, don’t expect.
答案:

17.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than _____ used to be.
A.they
B.it
C.them
D.that
答案:

18.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_____a goal.
A.had scored
B.scored
C.would score.
D.would have scored
答案:

19.—Will you see to _____that all the papers should be handed in after class? —All right.
A.this.
B.it.
C.me.
D.them.
答案:

20.In_____preparation for the launching of Shenzhou spaceship, scientists need_____knowledge of weather changes.
A.the, the.
B.a, ∕ .
C.∕, a.
D.the, a.
答案:

21.I have many such toys. I’ll bring_____tomorrow.
A.other.
B.the other.
C.the others.
D.another.
答案:D

22.It was already past midnight and only four young men_____in the room.
A.left.
B.remained
C.delayed
D.deserted
答案:

23.He knows the rule but does not know how to _______ it.
A.control
B.direct
C.apply
D.run
答案:C

24.Don’t worry._____and I will complete the task you assigned to me.
A.Another hour.
B.An hour later.
C.After an hour.
D.In an hour.
答案:

25.I bought _____ exercise-books with _____ money.
A.a few, a few
B.a few, a little
C.a little, a few
D.a little, a little
答案:B

26.was usual with him, he reviewed all the facts of the case after he had made the decision.
A.As
B.Such
C.So
D.What
答案:

27._____has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A.Who.
B.Whoever.
C.Anyone.
D.Who ever
答案 

28.Our professor said that he_____a new computer next week.
A.will buy.
B.have bought.
C.would buy.
D.buys.
答案:

29.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Wang_____for Chengdu to join in the fight again bird flu, so we only had time for a few words.
A.just left.
B.has just left.
C.is just leaving.
D.was just leaving.
答案 

30.Absorbed in reading a book on the bus, he had his wallet _____.
A.stealing
B.to steal
C.have been stolen
D.stolen
答案:D

31.The young man was regarded as a hero_____he sacrificed his life to save others.
A.according to.
B.because of.
C.on account of.
D.because.
答案:D

32.____was very_____that little Tom wrote the letter.
A.It, careful.
B.It, carefully.
C.He, careful.
D.He, carefully.
答案:B

33.—What were you doing when Jobs phoned you? —I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.
A.had started
B.started
C.have started
D.was starting.
答案:
34.On seeing the snake, the man sprang up ________ a start.
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.to
答案:

35."Don't you think the milk has gone bad? You see, it is giving _______ a terrible smell."
A.over
B.off
C.up
D.away
答案:B

36."Thank you for your perfect control. Without you, ______" said the host.
A.we would be attacked by the cobra
B.we should be attacked by the cobra
C.we have been attacked by the cobra
D.we would have been attacked by the cobra
答案:

37.Those who let children who are_____go swimming in the river are foolish.
A.too young to.
B.so young.
C.not old enough to.
D.young enough.
答案:B

38.—I’m very tire## —We really should stop_____and go to be##
A.to study.
B.studying.
C.from studying.
D.of studying.
答案:B

39.This heavy traffic is_____for this time of the day.
A.actual.
B.natural .
C.Formal.
D.normal.
答案: 

40.I hear that he_____to Chengdu yesterday.
A.goes.
B.will go.
C.went.
D.have gone.
答案:

二、阅读理解 (共 1 道试题,共 5 分)
45.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.
    Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
    Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
   Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
   As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
   Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
(1).It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain.
A.a few more years
B.not long
C.few years
D.two thousand years
答案:B
(2).Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he ________.
A.could feel nothing
B.could not want anything
C.could feel all the pain
D.could do anything
答案: 
(3).Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________.
A.be afraid of anything
B.feel pain
C.want to go to the parties
D.be ill
答案:B
(4).If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ________.
A.felt nothing
B.felt very comfortable
C.still felt pain
D.would die
答案: 
(5).One who took too much of the laughing gas ________.
A.would laugh all the time
B.would die
C.would never feel pain
D.would be very calm
答案: 

三、问答题 (共 1 道试题,共 5 分)
46.Directions: In this part, you should write a composition about 100 words according to the following outline given in Chinese or English.There are four seasons in a year. Write a composition on the topic: My Favorite Season.1.自己最喜欢的季节是……2.陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历；3.以简单的文字总结全文。（参考词汇与表达: the air is fresh, sunny and warm, everything comes out, special to me, snowball fights, special in every way, comfortable, the season of festivals）
答案:<p>&nbsp; Should We Clone Humans?These days the world is excited by a piece of news that we can clone a sheep now. There are not many technique problems for us to clone humans. But should we clone humans? People are discussing this question seriously.Some people think that we should clone humans because it is very useful in science. Firstly, by cloning humans, people can learn more about genetics. People can know more details of genetic illnesses, and so people can try to treat them. Secondly, people can clone a person who needs to change his apparatus. The person's apparatus can be fully compatible with the person that he is cloned from. By this way, we can solve the problem of high death rate in apparatus replanting and we can get enough apparatus to cure the patients. Thirdly, one can clone a person that is completely the same as oneself so that it can be the continuance of his own life.However, many people disagree, because many social problems may arise from cloning humans. They ask whether one can get another person's apparatus without any preconditions. They think that the cloned person is an independent person that has his own rights. They also question if a cloned person can be considered the person he is cloned from. A body can be cloned, but how can we clone a person's soul?My view is that we should not clone humans now. We must consider the social problems first. We should find ways to solve the problems before we start to clone humans. &nbsp;<br></p>

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