一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

 

1.—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!

 

—_____________This is no time for talking.

A.Let's run.

B.We'd better call 911.

C.You're right!

 

2.—_____________________

 

— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

A.911, how may I direct your call?

B.How may I help you?

C.What can I do for you?

 

3.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

A.why

B.because

C.since

 

4.A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A.have to

B.dared

C.may

 

5.These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.

A.nor

B.and

C.or

 

6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。

 

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

　

 

　　Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year,    1    approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively    2    emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies.    3    the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.

 

　　Over the same time period, risks to public health    4    due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).

 

　　In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These    5    impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.

(1).__1__

A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

(2).__2__

A.to

B.with

C.for

(3).__3__

A.Due to

B.Based on

C.According to

(4).__4__

A.have increased

B.has increased

C.increases

(5).__5__

A.positive

B.negative

C.affirmative